California Electric Bike Laws 2026: Complete License & Rules Guide
Quick Answer: California E-Bike Laws in 2026
Do you need a license? No. California law (CVC §312.5) treats Class 1, 2, and 3 electric bikes like standard bicycles. You do not need a driver's license, registration, or insurance.
The Exception: If your bike exceeds 28mph or 750W (like an unlocked F6 Dirt Bike), it may be classified as a "Motor-driven Cycle," which requires an M1/M2 license and a license plate.
California is the heart of the US e-bike culture, but the California DMV rules can be tricky. Whether you are commuting in Los Angeles or trail riding in the Mojave, understanding the 3 Classes is the key to avoiding tickets.
Understanding California E-Bike Classes
California organizes e-bikes into three distinct categories based on speed and operation method.
Pedal-Assist Only
- Max Speed: 20 mph
- Throttle: ❌ No
- Motor: ≤ 750W
- Where to Ride: Any bike path, bike lane, or road.
- Best For: Fitness, pure cycling experience.
Throttle Assist
- Max Speed: 20 mph
- Throttle: ✅ Yes
- Motor: ≤ 750W
- Where to Ride: Allowed on most paths and bike lanes.
- Poleejiek Pick: Folding E-Bikes are perfect for this class.
Speed Pedelec
- Max Speed: 28 mph
- Throttle: Up to 20mph only
- Motor: ≤ 750W
- Where to Ride: Bike lanes & Roads (Strictly NO Class 1 bike paths).
- Requirement: Helmet mandatory for all ages.
California E-Bike Requirements by Class
See exactly what you need to ride legally. Note that Mopeds (bikes over 750W) have different rules.
| Requirement | Class 1 | Class 2 | Class 3 | Moped (>750W) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Driver's License | Not Required | Not Required | Not Required | M1 or M2 Req. |
| Registration | Not Required | Not Required | Not Required | Plate Required |
| Insurance | Not Required | Not Required | Not Required | Required |
| Helmet (Age 18+) | Optional | Optional | Required | Required |
| Min. Age | None* | None* | 16 Years | 16 Years |
*Note: Some local ordinances (like in San Diego) may set minimum ages for Class 1 & 2. Always check local signs.
California E-Bike Helmet Laws & Safety Rules
Safety is the top priority for 2026 legislation. Here is what you must know before you ride:
- Under 18 Years Old: You MUST wear a helmet on ANY class of electric bike. No exceptions. (CVC §21212)
- Class 3 Riders (Any Age): You MUST wear a helmet. We recommend a Full-Face Helmet for high-speed riding.
- No Passengers: Unless the bike is designed for it (like our Family Cargo Bikes), do not carry a second person.
The "Grey Area": 1500W Dirt Bikes & Legal Compliance
Many riders ask us: "Is the Poleejiek F6 (1500W) street legal?"
If a bike has a motor stronger than 750W or can exceed 28mph on throttle alone, it is technically a Motor-driven Cycle or Moped. To ride these legally on the street in California, you cannot simply call it an "e-bike."
The Poleejiek Advantage: Unlike generic "toy" bikes, our high-performance models come with a VIN (Vehicle Identification Number) and an MCO (Manufacturer's Certificate of Origin).
- You can take these documents to the DMV.
- Request a one-time license plate (approx. $23).
- Ride legally on streets with speed limits up to 35-40mph.
Alternatively, you can register it with a Green Sticker for Off-Highway Vehicle (OHV) use in state parks. Learn more in our Guide to Street Legal Electric Dirt Bikes.
💰 2026 California E-Bike Rebates
Don't forget the money! The California E-Bike Incentive Project offers vouchers up to $2,000 for income-qualified residents. To qualify, the bike usually needs to be UL 2849 certified—a standard Poleejiek takes seriously.
Conclusion: Which Bike is Right for You?
California's laws are strict, but they exist to keep riders safe. If you want a hassle-free city commuter, choose a Class 2 Folding Bike. If you crave speed and adventure, choose the F6 and register it properly to unlock its full potential.
Shop California-Legal E-Bikes
